Final Adventures in Yunnan: Backroads to Shangri-La

Buddhist monument seen from afar

Was there any way for week two of Yunnan match the glory of the first? Well, you could add wine!

Week two’s itinerary was designed to be more off the beaten path, bringing us to wineries and villages you’d be hard pressed to locate on a map, before finally landing in (non-mythical) Shangri-La.

Two women in uniform at gas station

Wide-eyed at seeing foreigners, these gas station attendants requested selfies with us

 

Mountain view from balcony

Hada Village winery.

We did drink more than wine. There was also yak butter tea, a salty (yep) brew favored by the Tibetans.

And in Hada village we helped make soy milk and tofu at a local family’s house, followed by a meal of said tofu, plus pork from their ham shed.

Tired of cured pork? Too bad! In Tongle, after our guide’s passionate presentation about his Lisu minority culture, we feasted on ham leg stew, cooked for four hours.

windy mountain road

Road to Tongle

small village of wooden homes surrounded by mountains

The village has been perched on this mountainside for some 300 years

staircase looking down into fields planted on the mountainside

Mountainside farming

Tongle was our lunch stop en route to Cizhong, along the Mekong River. People here are ethnically Tibetan and some 80% are practicing Catholics. Well, Catholic with heavy influences from Buddhism and significant oversight from the Chinese Communist Party.

We stopped by this church before dinner at the local winemaker’s house. When the priest invited us to return later that evening for a service, one of my tour group members solemnly said, “I don’t think it would be appropriate for us to attend service after we’ve been drinking.” The sound that came from me can best be described as a snort-laugh-bark. I mean, I get that the Catholic Church is different in China but I doubt it’s that different.

Underlining the cozy relationship between booze and “the one true faith” is the village’s history. They make wine for the same reason they have Catholics: French missionaries, bringing grapes and religion in the mid-1800s.

In the late 19th century this particular variety (of grapes, not religion) was wiped out in France by phylloxera, leaving a far-flung Chinese vineyard as the only place in the world still making wine from “Rose Honey” grapes. A drinkable, jammy red.

Thankfully, despite wildly generous pours at the winemaker’s house, I survived the next day’s activity: a stomach-churning dirt road jeep ride to the remote village of Yubeng.

Open window with mountain view

Hotel views even better than Tiger Leaping Gorge’s?

Yubeng is the base for a hike to a sacred Tibetan waterfall/pilgrimage site and while the village is only accessible via dirt roads, the hiking path to the waterfall is paved to make it easier for the faithful.

When you hear “paved hiking path” you maybe think, “how hard can that be?” But when the trek starts at 9,840 feet (3,000 meters), plunges straight down into a valley and then back up to nearly 12,000 feet (3,657 meters), the answer is, “pretty fucking hard.”

We had two nights here and some eager beavers opted to hike the afternoon of day one. I prefer early mornings and solitude and no pressure to return in time for dinner, so I awoke early on day two and, fortified with coffee and energy bars (ok, they were Snickers) and the audiobook of Lost Horizon, began my long march.

I really couldn’t have asked for a pleasanter time. It was cool and peaceful, with few others on the path that early. I only encountered crowds on my return, when I was basking in the glow of already having reached the goal they were still striving towards. There must be a German word for that feeling.

View from above of town in a mountain valley

Lower Yubeng, seen from upper Yubeng

thousands of prayer flags on the rocks below the waterfall

At the base of the waterfall

Sadly, not everything survived the trek.

After hikes on five continents…

Good thing our last few activities, like tasting the offerings at a Tibetan family owned winery, required no rugged gear.

Having finished Lost Horizon and driven through prayer flag-festooned landscapes for days, I was ready to hit our final stop of Shangri-La.

Shangri-La is capital of the “Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan.” Formerly called Zhongdian (Chinese) or Gyalthang (Tibetan), it became “Shangri-La” in 2001, in a bid to take advantage of the notoriety of the mythical city.

Some people told me this region is even more “Tibetan” than Tibet, where Han colonization has been more deliberate. Measured solely by yak manifestations, the Tibetan culture is indeed strong!

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A beautiful monastery and ginormous prayer wheel are perched above old town.

 

A surprisingly popular activity among many Han tourists is to dress up as Tibetans or other minorities and take photos. Look, glass houses and stones when it comes to countries’ creepy relationship to people they’ve colonized. I am 100% sure you could find an American photo studio where random white folks snap pics while sporting a full Navajo headdress. Would I take such a photo myself? I would not. Can I hope that the minority community members in Shangri-La are price-gouging the hell out of their clients? I can.

Women in traditional dress taking photos outside an elaborate arch

Dress up photo shoot at the lamasery

Just outside of town is Ganden Sumtseling, the largest Tibetan Buddhist lamasery in Yunnan, dating from 1679. Our final sight and, other than Tiger Leaping Gorge, probably our only blockbuster must-see.

Large hilltop building complex with golden rooftops

No pictures allowed inside the temples but the outside is spectacular

As enjoyable as blockbusters are, for me Yunnan wasn’t a place with a long checklist of must-sees. Yunnan was more about the overall atmosphere, with all of the history, minority cultures, nature…and the food and drink, natch.

I returned home relaxed and with a renewed love of China. Highly recommended! (Just skip ethnicity dress up hour).

Continuing Adventures in Yunnan: the Tea Horse Road

Yunnan and neighboring Sichuan are famous as the birthplace of tea production. When China wanted war horses from Tibet, and Tibet wanted tea from China, the Tea-Horse Trade Route (茶马道/chamadao) was born.

Many of the towns on my awesome Yunnan trip were once part of the chamadao and none is better preserved than Shaxi.

While hardly undiscovered, Shaxi lacks a direct public transportation link to Dali or Lijiang, leaving it a bit sleepier. We stopped there two nights, exploring the village and the surrounding countryside at a leisurely pace.

Old fashioned arch bridge

Then it was a hard swing from leisure to labor.

Tiger Leaping Gorge on the Jiansha (upper Yangtze) River is named from a legend involving a tiger escaping a hunter by leaping across this deep gorge. It’s stunning.

But it also represents what I dislike about many of the natural beauty sights in China—the infrastructure to accommodate tourists isn’t always subtle. Tiger Leaping Gorge has long lines, concrete viewing platforms, gift shops, and even escalators.

But the roar of the river still impresses, even when you’re surrounded by hundreds of people taking selfies.

For better or worse, most visitors travel no farther than parking lot to viewing platform. Happily, our guides took us past the crowds for an optional hike with almost no one else around except enterprising grandmas stationed at key intervals with their coolers of Red Bull for sale at a significant mark-up. About half of our group opted out, but I thought, “I can do this!” Only as the remaining group members started swapping stories about times they competed in triathlons did my brow begin to furrow.

I kept up pretty well on the first part of the hike, which went straight down.

But what goes down, must come up, and my short legs did not like some of the “stairs” on the trail.

The Sky Ladder

view of river and gorge walls View of river and gorge walls

Still, I finished within the allotted activity time and was rewarded with great views, a feeling of accomplishment, and a night at the most beautiful hotel of the entire trip.

Our next hotel, while it lacked the views, was a lovely oasis in Shuhe, one of three old towns within greater Lijiang. They even managed to add a little something Chinese to my only western meal during two weeks in Yunnan.

hamburger topped with a chinese flag

We visited two of Lijiang’s three old towns and I planned to visit the third on a free day but it was raining and the hotel offered in-room massage and remember the sky ladder?  My muscles remembered. In-room massage it was.

Then it was more eating…

Loved this hot pot/hot stone restaurant where we boiled our own soup while also grilling our own tofu, veggies, and meat.

close up of pork belly dish with chili salt

Pork belly with crispy mint leaves and chili salt

…and cooking!

Fancy, a Naxi (matriarchal ethnic minority) woman, runs cooking classes for tourists. She guided us through a local market before bringing us to her kitchen to cook up a three course meal.

Throughout Yunnan’s markets people use these basket backpacks. Did I buy one on the first day and lug it around with me for the rest of the trip? Maybe…

backpack basket hanging inside a home

 

Yunnan  mushrooms at the market

 

 

We were lucky enough to visit during the Torch Festival, an old tradition to drive illness from the village. The festival had been cancelled the past two years because of COVID, which duh! is exactly when they NEEDED to drive out illness, but was back on this year.

 

A memorable way to end the first week.

Half of the group said goodbye while the rest of us stayed on for week two, a more remote journey focused on Yunnan’s Tibetan autonomous region. Since diplomats are rarely allowed to visit “real” Tibet because EVERYTHING IS FINE THERE EVERYONE IS HAPPY AND THERE’S NOTHING TO SEE, I knew I’d be getting as close to Tibet as I’m ever likely to. I’ll kick that off in my final (I promise!) Yunnan post.

Adventures in Yunnan: A Vacation Success Story South of the Clouds

As previously mentioned, some 50% of my China travel plans get cancelled. Only by planning a lot of trips have I succeeded in taking any. This spring was especially brutal and with lockdowns in Shanghai and Beijing causing paranoia everywhere else, I had more failures than successes.

So I wanted to go big for my one year (!) anniversary in China. Lost Plate, who guided me so well in Chengdu and Xi’an (there’s no sponsorship contract! they’re really just that good!) offers two trips in Yunnan and I went on both, back to back.

Yunnan (meaning “south of the clouds”) Province is vast—from tropical jungles bordering Vietnam and Laos to mountains bordering Tibet. It’s also full of minority ethnic groups living their non-Han Chinese lives here in Han-dominated China. My trip focused on the mountains, from Dali to Lijiang and ending in Shangri-la, with oodles of sights, dishes, and steps (attested to by my health app) in between.

Map of Yunnan Province

Flying into Dali, with time to kill before the tour started, I set out to explore the old town.
Building with "Sense" writte on it

I really wanted the building next door to be called “sensibility” but alas…
Dali (大理) combines the character for “large” (大/Da) with the character for “reason” or “sense” (理/Li). Legend has it that the name comes from an early king, declaring that his kingdom would value high levels of sense.

Yunnan is wildly popular with domestic tourists and I met a teacher from Sichuan province who, with a full summer holiday at her disposal, made her way to Dali with few plans beyond “escape the heat at home.” We joined forces and languages (fortunately her English was much better than my Chinese) to explore the Chongsheng Temple Complex. The three pagodas, dating from the 9th century, are Dali’s most famous sight.

Three Pagodas

Pagodas reflected in pondselfie in front of pagoda reflecting pond

While you can’t climb inside the pagodas, you can climb. A lot. They trick you into it! At first glance there is one temple uphill from the pagodas. Up you climb, only to discover another temple up another set of stairs hiding behind that. I lost count of the number of times I trudged up the final step to reach a temple, thinking, “this must be the last one,” only to be sorely (literally, given the later state of my legs and feet) disappointed.

Eventually we did reach the top temple. The (P.E.!) teacher and I were both winded. Dali’s elevation is 6,600 feet (2,000 meters) which, while not the highest I’d encounter this trip, is not insignificant.

Staircase leading up to a temple

More is hiding behind that temple

Looking down on a temple

View from the top temple

After we parted company, I met my group and embarked on a walking food tour dinner, which left me regretting having been so stubborn about making my way up to that very top temple. My poor feet!

But at least I still had feet. The same cannot be said for the poor chickens sacrificed to our appetites. Coming from Canton, I’m no stranger to chicken feet, a popular dim sum offering. Not a huge fan of the texture though. I’m still not, but the passionfruit-lemon-chili option at a popular all-chicken-feet-all-the-time market stand was a taste revelation.

takeout dish of chicken feet

I think our group’s favorite dish was the rice rolls.

 

After some noodles and fried cheese, the evening ended with this giant Dai minority platter.

Bamboo platter full of small dishes

Dai people, not to be confused with the Bai, live in Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. Their food has a bit more of the sour and spice of Thai food.

With barely any time to digest, we were up the following morning for a brunchtime market tour. Fresh honeycomb, noodles, rose petal and dumpling soup, barbequed tofu with sweet potato, and Yunnan’s newest home-grown specialty, pour-over coffee.

Local food makes good use of ingredients like flowers, foraged mushrooms, and even tree moss.

Rose flower cakes are such a popular local treat we had to learn how to make them.

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We overnighted at a 500 year old inn, in the village of Xizhou. The inn was incredible, dinner was delicious, and the town is filled with cool Bai architecture but the chief reason for the overnight stop was to allow us to breakfast on Xizhou baba, a top-notch example of “baba,” a Yunnan specialty bread made with lard and stuffed with sweet or savory options, generally rose jam or scallions.

Lard bread still digesting, we went to learn the Bai tradition of (hippie free) tie-dying, using an intricate method of knotting and embroidering fabric before dunking it in indigo dye. We tried a highly simplified version of the process.

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All of which seems like plenty of food and adventure for one post, and I haven’t even gotten to the sky ladder! To be continued…